How To Write Et Al

Short for et cetera meaning and the rest but whereas etc. Then write et al.

Apa Citation 7th Edition Quick Guide In Text Citations References In 2021 Apa Style Apa Format Title Page Apa Style Format Examples

For sources with six or more authors use et al from the first citation.

How to write et al. Again with more than three authors write the last name of the first author followed by et al. Feb 17 2020 If youre instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. For the second category APA suggests shortening the citation to the name of the first author followed by et al.

Nov 03 2011 For the second reference the two remaining names can be abbreviated to et al. Oct 26 2020 The format to write et al. Use the first writers last name.

Nov 28 2020 The al in et al is always followed by a period because the period shows that it is the abbreviated form of the term et alia Thus the following forms are not correct. The term al is an abbreviation of alii and the entire phrase et al always follows at least one persons name job position or title. In Chicago style we use et al only when there are four or more authors.

So the greetings above would mean. In the case that et al. It is similar to etc.

List the first author and then write et al. Jun 23 2017 Always write et al in lowercase unless it begins a sentence and include a period after al even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. Use lowercase letters with no punctuation after et and a period after al.

In parentheses or using a signal phrase. Al The proper use of the abbreviation is et al. Is always the same.

Is an abbreviation of the Latin loanphrase et alii meaning and others. Russell Tony et al. Nov 11 2009 The expression et al which is always followed by a period stands for and others.

Papers with six or more authors are always cited giving the name of the first author followed by et al. Every time you cite the source. 2016 for in-text citation.

For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. Finally be careful of a quirk of et al which is that it is pluralthat is it must replace at least two names or put another way it cannot stand for only one name. Use the first writer listed on the source material.

Apr 24 2017 For in-text citations the first authors surname is followed by et al Example. Does not need to be italicized in normal use. Is plural it should always be a substitute for more than one name.

Would stand in for just one author write the authors name instead. Dear John and others Hello Kimia and others. Do not use any of the other writers names.

In APA 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. A Quirk of Et Al. 2016 for reference list.

Applies to things et al. To format an in-text citation. The way that et al is used in the reference list or bibliography also stays the same.

Jan 16 2014 For subsequent citations the style for the first category remains the same. One again use the first authors last name only. However the way we use et al will not change regardless of whether we are using author-date or footnote citations.

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