Proper Way To Write Et Al

In Chicago style we use et al only when there are four or more authors. A Quirk of Et Al.

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Dec 12 2016 Using et al.

Proper way to write et al. Again with more than three authors write the last name of the first author followed by et al. For the remaining four authors. Nov 28 2020 The proper use of the abbreviation is et al Also et al can be directly followed by another punctuation where necessary.

Always refers to peoplenot things. In APA Style In APA Style in-text citations when a source has two authors list both. Every time you cite the source.

However I dont believe this specific construction is used much as to me that looks somewhat unusual and feels informal. For example Blythe et al 2003. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors.

Nov 11 2009 For those wondering about the rightful place of et al it is in footnotes and citations. Parker et al. Finally be careful of a quirk of et al which is that it is pluralthat is it must replace at least two names or put another way it cannot stand for only one name.

Use the lead authors name and et al. Apr 24 2017 Chicago Manual of Style CMS. However the period always comes first.

For example in a bibliography rather than listing five authors of a scientific paper we can list the first authors name and then use et al. As is common with such queries there is no single right or wrong answer although increasingly the trend is to dispense with italics. In APA 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

However the way we use et al will not change regardless of whether we are using author-date or footnote citations. One again use the first authors last name only. Jan 30 2014 Basically when citing a work by three to five authors in-text you should list all of their surnames in the first citation.

Makes it easier to refer to books or articles that have many authors. Then write et al. Apr 17 2017 Use the lead authors surname and et al.

The way that et al is used in the reference list or bibliography also stays the same. For et cetera and et al. Jan 14 2014 Scientific writing often uses a few Latin phrases either abbreviated etc.

It is only followed by a comma in cases in which the phrase and others. For et alii or spelt out in vitro in vivo in situ. In general when you cite a book or article with one or two authors every in-text citation should include the last name of each author.

If there are three four or five authors all names should be used in the first citation. For four to ten authors write out all names in the bibliography but only the first authors name followed by et al in in-text citations. The grammatically correct way is Einstein et als paper because to indicate possession by a noun phrase in English the s should be applied to the end of the phrase.

When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al APA does not recommend using et al in the reference list. Has been more widely cited. Should they be set in italics.

Nov 03 2011 For the second reference the two remaining names can be abbreviated to et al. Feb 17 2020 Using et al. For more than ten authors only the first seven are listed in the bibliography but the first authors name followed by et al is used in in-text citations.

The article by Jones Perez et al. In parentheses or using a signal phrase. In subsequent citations you should include only the first authors surname followed by et al.

Is well-known but the one by Jones Lee et al. In your reference-list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. List the first author and then write et al.

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