How To Write Et Al In Sentence

So the greetings above would mean. And the period goes only after the al.

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It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence.

How to write et al in sentence. And elsewhere used when referring to other occurrences in a text et al. Remember that there is no comma between the surname and et al. One again use the first authors last name only.

Jan 16 2014 Despite gaining an understanding of the meaning of et al authors are often still confused about how to write et al. The phrase et alfrom the Latin et alii which literally means and othersmust always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the l. If you cited works with these authors.

A comma does not follow the abbreviation unless the sentences grammar requires it. Et al is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia Et alia literally translated means and others Et al is therefore most frequently used to indicate multiple authors of a cited work. Again with more than three authors write the last name of the first author followed by et al.

According to Sookochoff et al. Nov 28 2020 The al in et al is always followed by a period because the period shows that it is the abbreviated form of the term et alia Thus the following forms are not correct. A helpful table of this rule can be found in APA 7 Table 81.

In general et al. Apr 03 2017 Similar words. Nov 11 2009 The expression et al which is always followed by a period stands for and others.

And others used as an. Every time you cite the source. It is used in place of usually rather long lists of names who contributed to a work and one runs out of room.

Et al petal metal vegetal let alone get along metallic retaliate. The term al is an abbreviation of alii and the entire phrase et al always follows at least one persons name job position or title. Is short for et alii which is Latin for and others.

Dear John and others Hello Kimia and others. In APA Style In APA Style in-text citations when a source has two authors list both. Dec 20 2010 Et al.

In et al et should not be followed by a period. Feb 17 2020 Using et al. Should be followed by a period.

Then write et al. When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al APA does not recommend using et al in the reference list. How many authors should a paper have before its citation is shortened by using et al.

Jun 23 2017 Always write et al in lowercase unless it begins a sentence and include a period after al even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. Does not need to be italicized in normal use. Latin terms are often used in English writing especially academic writing.

Al The proper use of the abbreviation is et al. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. And others used as an abbreviation of et alii masculine plural or et aliae feminine plural or et alia neutral plural when referring to a number of people 2.

Essentially the second word of the term et al takes on a period et al irrespective of whether it falls in the middle of a sentence. The English translation of et al. If youre citing multiple works with similar groups of authors and the shortened et al citation form of each source would be the same youll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names.

In parentheses or using a signal phrase.

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